Barbados Tridents vs Trinbago Knight Riders, 29th Match, Caribbean Premier League
Completed
Caribbean Premier League, Completed
Barbados Tridents
BT
136/9 (20 ov)
Trinbago Knight Riders
TKR
120/10 (18.2 ov)
Tridents won by 16 runs
136/9 (20 ov)Commentary
End of over 20 (5 runs)
Wayne Parnell 44 (35)
Ravi Rampaul 3 (3)
Barbados Tridents 136/9
Dwayne Bravo 3-0-30-1
Anderson Phillip 4-0-35-1
2
19 6
DJ Bravo to R Rampaul, 2 runs,
0
19 5
DJ Bravo to R Rampaul, no run,
1
19 4
DJ Bravo to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
1
19 3
DJ Bravo to R Rampaul, 1 run,
w
19 2
DJ Bravo to W Riaz, no run,
1
19 1
DJ Bravo to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
End of over 19 (13 runs)
Wayne Parnell 42 (33)
Wahab Riaz 8 (4)
Barbados Tridents 131/8
Anderson Phillip 4-0-35-1
Dwayne Bravo 3-0-25-1
0
18 6
A Phillip to W Riaz, no run,
1
18 5
A Phillip to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
4
18 4
A Phillip to Wayne Parnell, Four,
1
18 3
A Phillip to W Riaz, 1 run,
6
18 2
A Phillip to W Riaz, Six,
1
18 1
A Phillip to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
End of over 18 (8 runs)
Wayne Parnell 36 (30)
Wahab Riaz 1 (1)
Barbados Tridents 118/8
Dwayne Bravo 3-0-25-1
Anderson Phillip 3-0-22-1
1
17 6
DJ Bravo to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
4
17 5
DJ Bravo to Wayne Parnell, Four,
1
17 4
DJ Bravo to W Riaz, 1 run,
1w
17 4
DJ Bravo to W Riaz, 1 wide,
1
17 3
DJ Bravo to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
w
17 2
DJ Bravo to SK Springer, no run,
1
17 1
DJ Bravo to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
End of over 17 (9 runs)
Wayne Parnell 29 (26)
Shamar Springer 21 (21)
Barbados Tridents 109/7
Anderson Phillip 3-0-22-1
Dwayne Bravo 2-0-16-0
0
16 6
A Phillip to SK Springer, no run,
4
16 5
A Phillip to SK Springer, Four,
1
16 4
A Phillip to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
2
16 3
A Phillip to Wayne Parnell, 2 runs,
0
16 2
A Phillip to Wayne Parnell, no run,
2
16 1
A Phillip to Wayne Parnell, 2 runs,
End of over 16 (9 runs)
Wayne Parnell 24 (22)
Shamar Springer 17 (19)
Barbados Tridents 100/7
Dwayne Bravo 2-0-16-0
Sunil Narine 4-0-18-0
1
15 6
DJ Bravo to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
0
15 5
DJ Bravo to Wayne Parnell, no run,
4
15 4
DJ Bravo to Wayne Parnell, Four,
1
15 3
DJ Bravo to SK Springer, 1 run,
1
15 2
DJ Bravo to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
2
15 1
DJ Bravo to Wayne Parnell, 2 runs,
End of over 15 (4 runs)
Wayne Parnell 16 (17)
Shamar Springer 16 (18)
Barbados Tridents 91/7
Sunil Narine 4-0-18-0
Dwayne Bravo 1-0-7-0
1
14 6
SP Narine to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
2
14 5
SP Narine to Wayne Parnell, 2 runs,
0
14 4
SP Narine to Wayne Parnell, no run,
1
14 3
SP Narine to SK Springer, 1 run,
0
14 2
SP Narine to SK Springer, no run,
0
14 1
SP Narine to SK Springer, no run,
End of over 14 (7 runs)
Wayne Parnell 13 (14)
Shamar Springer 15 (15)
Barbados Tridents 87/7
Dwayne Bravo 1-0-7-0
Sunil Narine 3-0-14-0
1
13 6
DJ Bravo to SK Springer, 1 run,
2
13 5
DJ Bravo to SK Springer, 2 runs,
1
13 4
DJ Bravo to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
1
13 3
DJ Bravo to SK Springer, 1 run,
1
13 2
DJ Bravo to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
1
13 1
DJ Bravo to SK Springer, 1 run,
End of over 13 (4 runs)
Wayne Parnell 11 (12)
Shamar Springer 10 (11)
Barbados Tridents 80/7
Sunil Narine 3-0-14-0
Shadab Khan 4-1-13-2
1
12 6
SP Narine to SK Springer, 1 run,
0
12 5
SP Narine to SK Springer, no run,
1
12 4
SP Narine to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
0
12 3
SP Narine to Wayne Parnell, no run,
1
12 2
SP Narine to SK Springer, 1 run,
1
12 1
SP Narine to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
End of over 12 (10 runs)
Wayne Parnell 9 (9)
Shamar Springer 8 (8)
Barbados Tridents 76/7
Shadab Khan 4-1-13-2
Sunil Narine 2-0-10-0
0
11 6
SH Khan to SK Springer, no run,
2
11 5
SH Khan to SK Springer, 2 runs,
0
11 4
SH Khan to SK Springer, no run,
1
11 3
SH Khan to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
1w
11 3
SH Khan to Wayne Parnell, 1 wide,
6
11 2
SH Khan to Wayne Parnell, Six,
1
11 1
SH Khan to SK Springer, 1 run,
End of over 11 (2 runs)
Wayne Parnell 2 (7)
Shamar Springer 5 (4)
Barbados Tridents 65/7
Sunil Narine 2-0-10-0
Shadab Khan 3-1-2-2
0
10 6
SP Narine to Wayne Parnell, no run,
1
10 5
SP Narine to SK Springer, 1 run,
0
10 4
SP Narine to SK Springer, no run,
0
10 3
SP Narine to SK Springer, no run,
1
10 2
SP Narine to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
0
10 1
SP Narine to Wayne Parnell, no run,
End of over 10 (1 run)
Wayne Parnell 1 (4)
Shamar Springer 4 (1)
Barbados Tridents 63/7
Shadab Khan 3-1-2-2
Sunil Narine 1-0-8-0
1
9 6
SH Khan to Wayne Parnell, 1 run,
0
9 5
SH Khan to Wayne Parnell, no run,
0
9 4
SH Khan to Wayne Parnell, no run,
0
9 3
SH Khan to Wayne Parnell, no run,
w
9 2
SH Khan to Kieron Pollard, no run,
0
9 1
SH Khan to Kieron Pollard, no run,
End of over 9 (8 runs)
Kieron Pollard 17 (11)
Shamar Springer 4 (1)
Barbados Tridents 62/6
Sunil Narine 1-0-8-0
Shadab Khan 2-1-1-1
4
8 6
SP Narine to SK Springer, Four,
w
8 5
SP Narine to AJ Hosein, no run,
1
8 4
SP Narine to Kieron Pollard, 1 run,
2
8 3
SP Narine to Kieron Pollard, 2 runs,
1
8 2
SP Narine to AJ Hosein, 1 run,
0
8 1
SP Narine to AJ Hosein, no run,
End of over 8 (1 run)
Kieron Pollard 14 (9)
Akeal Hosein 1 (3)
Barbados Tridents 54/5
Shadab Khan 2-1-1-1
Ashley Nurse 2-0-22-1
0
7 6
SH Khan to Kieron Pollard, no run,
1
7 5
SH Khan to AJ Hosein, 1 run,
0
7 4
SH Khan to AJ Hosein, no run,
0
7 3
SH Khan to AJ Hosein, no run,
w
7 2
SH Khan to CD Barnwell, no run,
0
7 1
SH Khan to CD Barnwell, no run,
End of over 7 (10 runs)
Kieron Pollard 14 (8)
Chris Barnwell 8 (8)
Barbados Tridents 53/4
Ashley Nurse 2-0-22-1
Shadab Khan 1-1-0-0
0
6 6
Ashley Nurse to Kieron Pollard, no run,
1
6 5
Ashley Nurse to CD Barnwell, 1 run,
6
6 4
Ashley Nurse to CD Barnwell, Six,
1
6 3
Ashley Nurse to Kieron Pollard, 1 run,
1
6 2
Ashley Nurse to CD Barnwell, 1 run,
1
6 1
Ashley Nurse to Kieron Pollard, 1 run,
End of over 6 (Maiden)
Kieron Pollard 12 (5)
Chris Barnwell 0 (5)
Barbados Tridents 43/4
Shadab Khan 1-1-0-0
Ashley Nurse 1-0-12-1
0
5 6
SH Khan to CD Barnwell, no run,
0
5 5
SH Khan to CD Barnwell, no run,
0
5 4
SH Khan to CD Barnwell, no run,
0
5 3
SH Khan to CD Barnwell, no run,
0
5 2
SH Khan to CD Barnwell, no run,
w
5 1
SH Khan to Eoin Morgan, no run,
End of over 5 (12 runs)
Kieron Pollard 12 (5)
Eoin Morgan 2 (5)
Barbados Tridents 43/3
Ashley Nurse 1-0-12-1
Javon Searles 2-0-18-1
4
4 6
Ashley Nurse to Kieron Pollard, Four,
6
4 5
Ashley Nurse to Kieron Pollard, Six,
0
4 4
Ashley Nurse to Kieron Pollard, no run,
0
4 3
Ashley Nurse to Kieron Pollard, no run,
2
4 2
Ashley Nurse to Kieron Pollard, 2 runs,
w
4 1
Ashley Nurse to Nicholas Pooran, no run,
End of over 4 (10 runs)
Nicholas Pooran 19 (10)
Eoin Morgan 2 (5)
Barbados Tridents 31/2
Javon Searles 2-0-18-1
Anderson Phillip 2-0-13-1
1
3 6
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Nicholas Pooran, 1 run,
4
3 5
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Nicholas Pooran, Four,
4
3 4
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Nicholas Pooran, Four,
1w
3 4
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Nicholas Pooran, 1 wide,
1w
3 4
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Nicholas Pooran, 1 wide,
1
3 3
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Eoin Morgan, 1 run,
0
3 2
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Eoin Morgan, no run,
0
3 1
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Eoin Morgan, no run,
End of over 3 (10 runs)
Nicholas Pooran 10 (7)
Eoin Morgan 1 (2)
Barbados Tridents 19/2
Anderson Phillip 2-0-13-1
Javon Searles 1-0-6-1
2
2 6
A Phillip to Nicholas Pooran, 2 runs,
6
2 5
A Phillip to Nicholas Pooran, Six,
1
2 4
A Phillip to Eoin Morgan, 1 run,
1w
2 4
A Phillip to Eoin Morgan, 1 wide,
0
2 3
A Phillip to Eoin Morgan, no run,
1
2 2
A Phillip to Nicholas Pooran, 1 run,
1w
2 2
A Phillip to Nicholas Pooran, 1 wide,
0
2 1
A Phillip to Nicholas Pooran, no run,
End of over 2 (6 runs)
Nicholas Pooran 1 (3)
Kane Williamson 0 (0)
Barbados Tridents 7/2
Javon Searles 1-0-6-1
Anderson Phillip 1-0-1-1
w
1 6
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Kane Williamson, no run,
0
1 5
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Kane Williamson, no run,
1
1 4
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Nicholas Pooran, 1 run,
0
1 3
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Nicholas Pooran, no run,
1
1 2
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Kane Williamson, 1 run,
4
1 1
JPR Scantlebury-Searles to Kane Williamson, Four,
End of over 1 (1 run)
Kane Williamson 1 (3)
Nicholas Pooran 0 (1)
Barbados Tridents 1/1
Anderson Phillip 1-0-1-1
0
0 6
A Phillip to Nicholas Pooran, no run,
1
0 5
A Phillip to Kane Williamson, 1 run,
0
0 4
A Phillip to Kane Williamson, no run,
0
0 3
A Phillip to Kane Williamson, no run,
w
0 2
A Phillip to Dwayne Smith, no run,
0
0 1
A Phillip to Dwayne Smith, no run,
120/10 (18.2 ov)Commentary
w
18 2
W Riaz to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, no run,
4
18 1
W Riaz to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, Four,
End of over 18 (5 runs)
Javon Searles 25 (19)
Anderson Phillip 2 (2)
Trinbago Knight Riders 116/9
Kieron Pollard 4-0-26-2
Wayne Parnell 4-0-31-3
1
17 6
Kieron Pollard to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, 1 run,
1
17 5
Kieron Pollard to A Phillip, 1 run,
1
17 4
Kieron Pollard to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, 1 run,
1
17 3
Kieron Pollard to A Phillip, 1 run,
1
17 2
Kieron Pollard to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, 1 run,
0
17 1
Kieron Pollard to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, no run,
End of over 17 (19 runs)
Javon Searles 22 (15)
Ashley Nurse 0 (0)
Trinbago Knight Riders 111/9
Wayne Parnell 4-0-31-3
Kieron Pollard 3-0-21-2
w
16 6
Wayne Parnell to Ashley Nurse, no run,
4
16 5
Wayne Parnell to Ashley Nurse, Four,
1
16 4
Wayne Parnell to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, 1 run,
6
16 3
Wayne Parnell to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, Six,
4
16 2
Wayne Parnell to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, Four,
4
16 1
Wayne Parnell to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, Four,
End of over 16 (5 runs)
Ashley Nurse 2 (3)
Javon Searles 7 (11)
Trinbago Knight Riders 92/8
Kieron Pollard 3-0-21-2
Shamar Springer 1-0-3-1
1
15 6
Kieron Pollard to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, 1 run,
2
15 5
Kieron Pollard to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, 2 runs,
1
15 4
Kieron Pollard to Ashley Nurse, 1 run,
0
15 3
Kieron Pollard to Ashley Nurse, no run,
1
15 2
Kieron Pollard to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, 1 run,
0
15 1
Kieron Pollard to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, no run,
End of over 15 (3 runs)
Ashley Nurse 1 (1)
Javon Searles 3 (7)
Trinbago Knight Riders 87/8
Shamar Springer 1-0-3-1
Wahab Riaz 3-0-20-1
1
14 6
SK Springer to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, 1 run,
1
14 5
SK Springer to Ashley Nurse, 1 run,
w
14 4
SK Springer to DJ Bravo, no run,
0
14 3
SK Springer to DJ Bravo, no run,
1
14 2
SK Springer to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, 1 run,
0
14 1
SK Springer to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, no run,
End of over 14 (1 run)
Dwayne Bravo 22 (22)
Javon Searles 1 (4)
Trinbago Knight Riders 84/7
Wahab Riaz 3-0-20-1
Ravi Rampaul 4-1-19-1
1
13 6
W Riaz to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, 1 run,
0
13 5
W Riaz to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, no run,
0
13 4
W Riaz to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, no run,
0
13 3
W Riaz to JPR Scantlebury-Searles, no run,
w
13 2
W Riaz to R Frylinck, no run,
0
13 1
W Riaz to R Frylinck, no run,
End of over 13 (11 runs)
Dwayne Bravo 22 (22)
Robbie Frylinck 3 (4)
Trinbago Knight Riders 83/6
Ravi Rampaul 4-1-19-1
Kieron Pollard 2-0-16-2
1
12 6
R Rampaul to R Frylinck, 1 run,
1
12 5
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, 1 run,
0
12 4
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, no run,
6
12 3
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, Six,
2
12 2
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, 2 runs,
1
12 1
R Rampaul to R Frylinck, 1 run,
End of over 12 (6 runs)
Dwayne Bravo 13 (18)
Robbie Frylinck 1 (2)
Trinbago Knight Riders 72/6
Kieron Pollard 2-0-16-2
Ravi Rampaul 3-1-8-1
4
11 6
Kieron Pollard to DJ Bravo, Four,
1
11 5
Kieron Pollard to R Frylinck, 1 run,
0
11 4
Kieron Pollard to R Frylinck, no run,
w
11 3
Kieron Pollard to SH Khan, no run,
0
11 2
Kieron Pollard to SH Khan, no run,
1
11 1
Kieron Pollard to DJ Bravo, 1 run,
End of over 11 (3 runs)
Dwayne Bravo 8 (16)
Shadab Khan 5 (5)
Trinbago Knight Riders 66/5
Ravi Rampaul 3-1-8-1
Kieron Pollard 1-0-10-1
0
10 6
R Rampaul to SH Khan, no run,
1
10 5
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, 1 run,
1
10 4
R Rampaul to SH Khan, 1 run,
0
10 3
R Rampaul to SH Khan, no run,
1
10 2
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, 1 run,
1w
10 2
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, 1 wide,
0
10 1
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, no run,
End of over 10 (10 runs)
Dwayne Bravo 6 (13)
Shadab Khan 4 (2)
Trinbago Knight Riders 62/5
Kieron Pollard 1-0-10-1
Ravi Rampaul 2-1-4-1
0
9 6
Kieron Pollard to SH Khan, no run,
4
9 5
Kieron Pollard to SH Khan, Four,
w
9 4
Kieron Pollard to Denesh Ramdin, no run,
1
9 3
Kieron Pollard to DJ Bravo, 1 run,
4
9 2
Kieron Pollard to DJ Bravo, Four,
1
9 1
Kieron Pollard to Denesh Ramdin, 1 run,
End of over 9 (1 run)
Dwayne Bravo 1 (11)
Denesh Ramdin 7 (7)
Trinbago Knight Riders 52/4
Ravi Rampaul 2-1-4-1
Akeal Hosein 1-0-7-0
0
8 6
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, no run,
1w
8 6
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, 1 wide,
0
8 5
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, no run,
0
8 4
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, no run,
0
8 3
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, no run,
0
8 2
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, no run,
1
8 1
R Rampaul to Denesh Ramdin, 1 run,
End of over 8 (7 runs)
Dwayne Bravo 1 (6)
Denesh Ramdin 6 (6)
Trinbago Knight Riders 50/4
Akeal Hosein 1-0-7-0
Ravi Rampaul 1-1-2-1
1
7 6
AJ Hosein to Denesh Ramdin, 1 run,
1
7 5
AJ Hosein to DJ Bravo, 1 run,
1
7 4
AJ Hosein to Denesh Ramdin, 1 run,
4
7 3
AJ Hosein to Denesh Ramdin, Four,
0
7 2
AJ Hosein to Denesh Ramdin, no run,
0
7 1
AJ Hosein to Denesh Ramdin, no run,
End of over 7 (Maiden)
Dwayne Bravo 0 (5)
Denesh Ramdin 0 (1)
Trinbago Knight Riders 43/4
Ravi Rampaul 1-1-2-1
Wayne Parnell 3-0-12-2
0
6 6
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, no run,
0
6 5
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, no run,
0
6 4
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, no run,
0
6 3
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, no run,
1w
6 3
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, 1 wide,
0
6 2
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, no run,
1w
6 2
R Rampaul to DJ Bravo, 1 wide,
w
6 1
R Rampaul to DM Bravo, no run,
End of over 6 (6 runs)
Darren Bravo 4 (6)
Denesh Ramdin 0 (1)
Trinbago Knight Riders 41/3
Wayne Parnell 3-0-12-2
Wahab Riaz 2-0-19-0
0
5 6
Wayne Parnell to Denesh Ramdin, no run,
0
5 5
Wayne Parnell to Brendon McCullum, no run,
2
5 4
Wayne Parnell to Brendon McCullum, 2 runs,
4
5 3
Wayne Parnell to Brendon McCullum, Four,
0
5 2
Wayne Parnell to Brendon McCullum, no run,
0
5 1
Wayne Parnell to Brendon McCullum, no run,
End of over 5 (9 runs)
Darren Bravo 4 (6)
Brendon McCullum 20 (14)
Trinbago Knight Riders 35/2
Wahab Riaz 2-0-19-0
Wayne Parnell 2-0-6-2
0
4 6
W Riaz to DM Bravo, no run,
4
4 5
W Riaz to DM Bravo, Four,
0
4 4
W Riaz to DM Bravo, no run,
0
4 3
W Riaz to DM Bravo, no run,
1
4 2
W Riaz to Brendon McCullum, 1 run,
4
4 1
W Riaz to Brendon McCullum, Four,
End of over 4 (5 runs)
Darren Bravo 0 (2)
Brendon McCullum 15 (12)
Trinbago Knight Riders 26/2
Wayne Parnell 2-0-6-2
Dwayne Smith 1-0-10-0
0
3 6
Wayne Parnell to DM Bravo, no run,
0
3 5
Wayne Parnell to DM Bravo, no run,
w
3 4
Wayne Parnell to C Munro, no run,
1
3 3
Wayne Parnell to Brendon McCullum, 1 run,
4
3 2
Wayne Parnell to Brendon McCullum, Four,
0
3 1
Wayne Parnell to Brendon McCullum, no run,
End of over 3 (10 runs)
Colin Munro 2 (2)
Brendon McCullum 10 (9)
Trinbago Knight Riders 21/1
Dwayne Smith 1-0-10-0
Wayne Parnell 1-0-1-1
1
2 6
Dwayne Smith to Brendon McCullum, 1 run,
6
2 5
Dwayne Smith to Brendon McCullum, Six,
1
2 4
Dwayne Smith to C Munro, 1 run,
1
2 3
Dwayne Smith to Brendon McCullum, 1 run,
0
2 2
Dwayne Smith to Brendon McCullum, no run,
1
2 1
Dwayne Smith to C Munro, 1 run,
End of over 2 (1 run)
Brendon McCullum 2 (5)
Colin Munro 0 (0)
Trinbago Knight Riders 11/1
Wayne Parnell 1-0-1-1
Wahab Riaz 1-0-10-0
w
1 6
Wayne Parnell to SP Narine, no run,
0
1 5
Wayne Parnell to SP Narine, no run,
0
1 4
Wayne Parnell to SP Narine, no run,
1
1 3
Wayne Parnell to Brendon McCullum, 1 run,
0
1 2
Wayne Parnell to Brendon McCullum, no run,
0
1 1
Wayne Parnell to Brendon McCullum, no run,
End of over 1 (10 runs)
Sunil Narine 9 (4)
Brendon McCullum 1 (2)
Trinbago Knight Riders 10/0
Wahab Riaz 1-0-10-0
4
0 6
W Riaz to SP Narine, Four,
0
0 5
W Riaz to SP Narine, no run,
1
0 4
W Riaz to Brendon McCullum, 1 run,
0
0 3
W Riaz to Brendon McCullum, no run,
1
0 2
W Riaz to SP Narine, 1 run,
4
0 1
W Riaz to SP Narine, Four,
Date
2017-09-03 01:00:00
Venue
Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados
Toss
Trinbago Knight Riders won the toss & elected to field
Umpires
- Johan Cloete (South Africa)
Leslie Reifer (West Indies
TV)
Zahid Bassarath (West Indies)
Match Referee
- Dev Govindjee (South Africa)